Author Archives: BenFaulkner

SHOULD WE ANSWER A FOOL OR NOT?

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Proverbs 26:4-5 (4) Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him. (5) Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit.

The Bible does not contradict itself. These two verses do not contradict each other, but, rather, they complement each other. Let‘s see the circumstances when to use these verses.

Verse 4 states, answer not a fool according to his folly, lest you also be like him. To answer the fool’s question or statement, you would be lowering yourself to his level. This could end up in a pointless argument.

In Luke 20:1-8 we can read an example where Jesus was asked by whose authority He did certain things. The Pharisees were not trying to learn anything. Jesus did not answer their question. Because He did not want to be like them, a fool. So, He asked them a question which they could not answer without condemning themselves. Therefore, since the Pharisees could not answer His question, the discussion was dropped.

Verse 5 states, answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit. There are times to answer a fool by a foolish answer. This would show just how ridiculous the fools question or statement is. In other words, he would be shown to be wise in his own conceit. 2 Corinthians 11:23 shows an example for us.

2 Corinthians 11:23 Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as a fool) I am more; in labours more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons more frequent, in deaths oft.

There were some men in Corinth who were claiming to be true apostles, but they were not apostles.

2 Corinthians 11:13 For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.

Remaining silent would have given a kind of approval of these men, even though there were actually leading the Church astray. They would have appeared wise in their own conceit. Therefore in Verse 23 Paul said, Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as a fool.) I am more; in labors more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons more frequent, in deaths ofts.

Paul was exposing these men for what they were by answering their false claims so they would not appear wise.

These scriptures are not contradictory. They are two different ways of answering questions and statements of fools. Wisdom is needed to know when and how to apply the principles of these verses. And, wisdom comes from God.

PREPARING TO RULE AS KINGS

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According to Revelation 20:6, God’s children will reign with Christ a thousand years.

Revelation 20:6 Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.

We can learn and prepare to rule as kings by examining some of the things we have in common with the Old Testament kings.

(1) They were anointed…set apart, and we, too, have been anointed…set apart for the eventual purpose of living forever and ruling with Jesus Christ. After our baptism, we received the Holy Spirit by the laying on of hands. This is how God provided us with the power to
overcome and grow in grace and knowledge. This is how God provided us with the seed of His divine nature that must grow and produce fruit. This is how God provided us with the mind of Christ. We need all of these to rule with Christ.

Philippians 2:5 Let this mind be in your which was also in Christ Jesus.

(2) The ancient kings of Israel were clothed in kingly clothing, We need to be clothed with the same righteousness as Jesus Christ, the King of Kings. Our “righteous” attire will be obvious to others who see our choices, our actions, and our mannerism reflecting the
beauty of God’s way of life.

Isaiah 61:10 …for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness….

(3) Israel’s kings were to be educated in the law of God. They were to write out a copy of the law of God and read out of their copy every day. All of their judgments and decisions were to flow from this law

Deuteronomy 17:18-19 (18) And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book, aut of that which is before the priests the Levites: (19) And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life; that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them.

2 Timothy 2:15 Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.

THINK ON THE POSITIVE – ELIMINATE THE NEGATIVE

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(1) Even though we all will have trials, God desires that we always stay in a positive, thankful attitude.

1 Thessalonians 5:18 In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.

Ephesians 5:20 Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

(2) When we are tempted or discouraged, we are to put on the opposite thought because this will push the wrong ones out. We overcome evil with good. Here is a procedure you may find helpful.

(A) Pray over the issues, asking God to set you free.

(B) Open your Bible and read. The book of Psalms contains many positive teachings on overcoming temptation and discouragement.

(C) Choose to think on positive things.

Philippians 4:8 Finally, brethren, whatsover things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise,
think on these things.

(D) Set your mind on things above. Set it, and do not let it move away.

Colossians 3:2 Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.

(3) Make it a goal to bring every thought under control.

2 Corinthians 10:5 Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;

(4) Stay alert and vigilant. Do not give into Satan’s negative broadcasts.

1 Peter 5: 8-9 (8) Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: (9) Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the
world.

(5) Rule your spirit and attitude.

Proverbs 25:28 He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.

(6) Spend time with positive people. Avoid those who always complain, criticize, or are ungrateful and unthankful. Enjoy the company of those who will speak of God’s goodness and His glory.

1 Corinthians 15:33 Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

Proverbs 13:20 He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.

EZRA

TITLE
The title is from the Aramaic form of the Hebrew Ezer, “Help,” or “God helps.”

AUTHOR
Jewish tradition states the book was written by Ezra (note use of “I” in chapters 7-10).

DATE
@ 450 BC. It was probably written from Palestine. It can be divided into two sections. Section 1 (chapters 1-6) deals with the period from the arrival of Zerubbabel and his party in Jerusalem (@ 538 BC) to the dedication of the temple (@ 516-515 BC). Section 2 (chapters 7-10) records the arrival of Ezra and his party and his activities in Jerusalem (@ 458-457 BC). A 60 year gap lies between the two sections. The events of the book took place during this time (@ 473 BC).

THEME
The return of the Jews from exile (2:1-70).
The rebuilding of the temple (3:1-6:22).
Difficulties Israel faced in separating themselves from the heathen world who lived around
Jerusalem (9:1-10:44).

NOTE:
The books of Ezra and Nehemiah were originally considered one book (verses numbered from Ezra 1:1 through the last verse of Nehemiah). This combined book was known as The Book of Ezra, and sometimes referred to as Second Ezdress. It was not until the fourth century AD that these books began to be called Ezra and Nehemiah.

Ezra completed his mission (chapters 7-10), and probably retired somewhat from an active public life. After that, Ezra was called to read the book of the Law (Torah) to the people at a public gathering on the Feast of Trumpets (8:1-8). Again, at the dedication of the wall, Ezra, as the spiritual leader of the people, headed one of the processions (12:36).

1 & 2 CHRONICLES

TITLE
The Hebrew title is Dibre Hayyamim, “The words of the days,” or loosely, “The events of the times.” The LXX derives its title from the Latin Vulgate, titled, “Liber Chronicorum,” meaning “Events of days,” or “Annuals.” The LXX divided the one book into two books in @ 294-289 BC.

AUTHOR
Jewish tradition states Chronicles was started by Ezra (credited with compiling the public records kept during Kings) and completed by Nehemiah.

DATE
@ 537 BC. The book spans from @ 1279-461 BC. 2 Chronicles concludes with Cyrus’ proclamation, issued in the first year of his reign. The book could not have been written prior to that year (@ 537 BC).

THEME
Genealogical overview of Israel’s leaders.
Partial history of the Kingdom of Judah

NOTE: The book is recorded from a religious or priestly point of view. The traditional view is that Ezra is the author or final compiler of the public records kept during the reign of the Kings.

1 & 2 KINGS

TITLE
The Hebrew title is Sepher Melachim, “Book of Kings,” or “And the King.” These books were originally only one book. The LXX divided 1 and 2 Samuel into 1 and 2 Kings and Kings became 3 and 4 Kings.

AUTHOR
Unknown. Jewish tradition names Jeremiah as the author. The author must have been living at the end of the monarch reign of Judah (@ 585 BC). Several records of the events in Kings were available to the author including The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah (1 Kings 14:19), The Chronicles of King David (1 Chronicles 27:24), and The Chronicles of Samuel the Seer (1 Chronicles 29:29). Isaiah was probably the chief recorder (2 Chronicles 32:32).

DATE
@ 970-560 BC. The book spans the approximate four hundred and ten years from the end of King David’s reign to the captivity of Judah.

THEME
Chronicle of the height of Israel’s monarchial period, the division of the kingdom, fall of Samaria (Israel, Northern Kingdom), history of Judah (Southern Kingdom).

1 & 2 SAMUEL

TITLE
The Hebrew title is Shemuel, “Name of God,” or “Asked of God.” Both 1 and 2 Samuel are titled after the prophet Samuel, the book’s main character.

AUTHOR
Unknown. 1 Chronicles 29:29 shows Samuel wrote at least part of the book. Jewish tradition states Samuel wrote 1 Samuel 1-24; Nathan and Gad were the other probable authors.

DATE
@ 1097-967 BC. The book spans about 130 years from the birth of Samuel to the death of King David.

THEME
History of Israel during the latter judges.
Government from the judges to the monarchy.
Israel becomes a Theocratic Kingdom.
Significant episodes in lives of Saul and David.
Background of the people through whom Messiah would come.

NOTE:
Samuel, used to anoint Saul and David, was known as the “King-maker.” The two books were originally combined into one. The probable reason for the LXX considering the book as two separate books was the necessity of two scrolls to hold all the material. This was also the case with 1 and 2 Kings , and 1 and 2 Chronicles.

RUTH

TITLE
The Hebrew title is Reeiut, “Friendship,” “Association,” or “Companion.” “Ruth” is probably a Moabite derivation.

AUTHOR
Unnamed. Jewish tradition states Samuel was the probable author.

DATE
@ 1007 BC. The book is set during the time of the judges (Ruth 1:1), but was probably written during the reign of King David. (David’s genealogy is mentioned in 4:17,22 but Solomon is not mentioned, therefore, it was probably written before the time of Solomon and after David was ordained king.)

THEME

  • Historical recording of the ancestry of King David to account for the introduction of non-Israelite blood into the royal line as a type of Gentiles access to God, showing God’s grace.
  • Introduction to function of the “Goel” kinsman-red
  • JUDGES

    TITLE
    The Hebrew title is Shophetim, and the LXX is “Kritai.” Both titles are derived from the book’s content, judges.

    AUTHOR
    Jewish tradition and the Talmud (Baba Bathra 14b) state Samuel wrote the book.

    DATE
    @ 1000 BC. The book was compiled and completed during the reign of King Saul from various records written during the period of the Judges. The time span is @ 1420-1088, covering from Joshua’s death at age 110 (Joshua 1:1) through the end of the Judges of Israel.

    THEME

  • History of Israel during the period of the Judges (recording results of disobedience and breaking the covenant).
  • “Doing your own thing” (17:6; 18:1; 19:1; 21:25) brings about confusion and anarchy.
  • NOTE:
    The Judges were executive leaders, governors, and military men God used to lead and deliver Israel from foreign threats. These men and women “judged” day-to-day matters of the nation of Israel. Judges had authority only over limited geographical areas, not over all of Israel.

    JOSHUA

    TITLE
    The Hebrew title is Yehoshua, “Eternal is Saviour,” or “Salvation.” The LXX title is “Yesus,” or “Jesus.” Joshua was first called Oshea or Hoshea (Numbers 13:16) which means “salvation.”

    AUTHOR
    Joshua (24:26). Jewish tradition states that Joshua wrote the book (Talmud, Baba Bartra 14b).

    DATE
    @ 1445-1420 BC. The book spans about twenty-five years from the death of Moses to the death of Joshua (24:29).

    THEME

  • Be strong and of a good courage (1:5-7,9,18; Deuteronomy 31:1-4; 6-7).
  • Recounting of Israel’s battles against seemingly overwhelming odds.
  • NOTE:
    The book of Numbers shows Israel did not have faith to gain the promised land at first. Now, in the book of Joshua, God commands this second generation to have courage, a physical type of faith, to go in and take the land and possess it. Israel met the enemy “face-to-face,” “weapon-to-weapon,” trusting God to give the victory, though the odds looked overwhelmingly against them.